Breast cancer starts as changes in the cells of the breast. A group of cancer cells can grow into a tumour and invade nearby tissue or spread to other parts of the body.
FAQ - Breast Cancer
2) How is breast cancer affecting New Brunswickers?
Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer among New Brunswick women. Approximately 585 new cases of breast cancer are diagnosed per year and about 110 die from this disease.
3) What are the risk factors for breast cancer?
Risk factors are conditions that may increase the chance of developing breast cancer.
Women should know what is normal for their breasts and discuss their risk factors for breast cancer and discuss any changes in their breasts with their physician or nurse practitioner.
Non-Modifiable Risk Factors |
Modifiable Risk Factors |
Age over 50 |
Body weight |
Family history of cancer |
Exercise |
Hormones and menstrual history |
Diet |
High breast density |
Alcohol consumption |
Previous breast condition |
Smoking |
Gene mutations |
Environment |
For more information, refer to Breast Cancer and Your Risk brochure.
4) How can I lower my risk for breast cancer?
You can lower your risk for breast cancer by:
- getting screened regularly
- eating a balanced diet high in fruits and vegetables
- maintaining a healthy weight
- be physically active
- not smoking
- limiting alcohol consumption
- discuss benefits & risks of hormone replacement therapy
- having children and breast feeding, if possible
5) What should I do if I have any questions or concerns about breast cancer?
If you have questions or concerns about breast cancer, please speak with your primary health-care provider (doctor or nurse) or visit the Canadian Cancer Society.